Water rights refer to the legal rights to use water resources, typically granted to individuals, organizations, or governments by law. These rights are often based on historical use or ownership of land with access to water sources, and can include rights to extract, divert, or use water for various purposes such as agriculture, industry, or municipal supply. Water rights are a critical issue, especially in areas facing water scarcity or competing demands for limited water resources. Disputes over water rights can arise between different users or regions, and can have significant economic, social, and environmental implications. Research in the area of water rights may focus on topics such as the legal frameworks governing water allocation, the social and economic implications of water rights systems, the role of water rights in water management and conservation, and strategies for resolving conflicts over water rights. This research is important for ensuring equitable and sustainable access to water resources for all stakeholders.